Even though mahatma gandhis intention behind supporting the khilafat movement was genuine, it. The khilafat movement 19191924 was a panislamic, political protest campaign launched by muslims in british india to influence the mf british government and. The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell. The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell apart after the abolition of the caliphate in 1924. The khilafat movement was launched by muslims in british india in 1920 to defend the ottoman caliphate at the end of the first world war and it spread throughout the british colonial territories. Why the protests remind us of gandhis khilafat movement. See more ideas about khilafat movement, islam and islamic quotes. So, the leaders of khilafat movement, that is, the ali brothers joined hands with inc indian national congress for the noncooperation movement which was going to start. Role of gandhiji in noncooperation and khilafat movement. Khilafat movement agitation on the part of indian muslims allied with the indian nationalist movement, 1919 24. The khilafat movement was started to save the ottoman empire and it extended to india against the british power. The khilafat or caliphate movement of 1919 to 1924 was a political and religious movement among muslims in the british colony of india.
Gandhi ji declared that the khilafat issue was more important than constitutional reforms and even the. Khilafat movement summary the khilafat issue was of central concern to the indian muslims in the wake of the british pressure on turkey and the threat it posed to the institution of khalifa. In fact, the narrative in official pakistani textbooks is that gandhi arbitrarily and unilaterally called off the whole movement after one specific one. You can read about the main significance of the khilafat movement and its background in details. Introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of. The noncooperation movement was launched on 1 st august 1920 by the indian national congress inc under the leadership of mahatma gandhi. Noncooperation movement features of the nonviolent non. The khilafat movement was an agitation by indian muslims allied with indian nationalism in the years following world war i. Jan 04, 2014 the khilafat movement 19191924 was a panislamic, political protest campaign launched by muslims in british india to influence the mf british government and to protect the ottoman empire.
Mohammad ali put forward the demands of the khilafat movement in a speech delivered at paris on march 21, 1920 by declaring. Introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to nonmuslims. Introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to nonmuslims. Khilafat movement, panislamic force in india that arose in 1919 in an effort to salvage the ottoman caliph as a symbol of unity among muslims in india during the period of british rule. The khilafat movement was an agitation by indian muslims allied with indian nationalism when was following world war i. The khilafat movement 1919 20 was essentially a movement to express muslim support for the caliph of turkey against the allied powers particularly britain. Download pdf right click and save as target or continue reading online. It was strong in british india where it formed a rallying point for some indian muslims as one of many antibritish indian political movements. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the first. While seemingly panislamic, the movement was primarily a means of achieving panindian muslim political mobilization. The khilafat movement download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Having watched the government and hindutva organisations push their divisive agenda since 2014, the caa broke the dam of fear and intimidation.
Report khilafat movement please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. It confirmed to the muslims that the hindu mind can never be sincere to the muslims. Request pdf role of khilafat movement in the uprising of muslims of indian subcontinent presented at international symposium on 100th anniversary of urdu language education in turkey the. Every little important detail about the khilafat movement and noncooperation movement explained by roman saini. With the noncooperation movement, nationalist sentiments reached every nook and corner of the country and politicised every strata of population. Role of khilafat movement in the uprising of muslims of. Khilafat movement and its importance background of khilafat movement. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Religious symbolism and political mobilization in india gail minault snippet view 1999. Khilafat movement free download as powerpoint presentation. With this, the third and significant phase of indian nationalism began and which continued till independence. Khilafat movement, when non cooperation programme was announced, alla h bakhsh yousufi was the first muslim in the nwfp, who resigned from his servi ce. This made the muslims upset as they were worried what would happen to their worship places because of the act of the allied powers.
During the 1st world war, turkey helped germany to war against british. Khilafat movement in hindi khilafat movement in hindi dr. Khilafat movement and the province of sindh 55 was zafar ali khans 18 paper zamindar. On th april, 1919, a huge crowd had assembled in jalianwala bagh, in amritsar to protest peacefully against the arrest of 2 prominent leaders saifuddin kitchlew and satyapal. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the.
The khilafat movement aimed at presenting the ottoman empire and the continuity of the temporal power of khalifa to protect muslim lands without any mandate. What is remarkable about these protests is their organic nature. Evaluation of khilafat noncooperation movement movement brought the urban muslims into the national movement, but at the same time it communalised the national politics, to an extent. Khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of the british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate or khilafat eusmania and for not letting for the muslim holy places go under the control of the nonmuslims. Khilafat article about khilafat by the free dictionary. Click download or read online button to get the khilafat movement book now. These religious sentiments became even more intensified due to britains presence as a colonial power in india. Dec 14, 2017 so, the leaders of khilafat movement, that is, the ali brothers joined hands with inc indian national congress for the noncooperation movement which was going to start. Critics of the khilafat see its alliance with the congress as a marriage of convenience. The khilafat movement 19191924 was an agitation by indian muslims allied with indian nationalism in the years following world war i. Khilafat movement and noncooperation movement mohandas karamchand gandhi took control of the national movement in 1919.
In this atmosphere emerged the khilafat issue around which developed the historic noncooperation movement. One of the main reasons which caused a death blow to khilafat movement was the indirect announcement of gandhi to discontinue the non cooperation movement. The goal of the movement was to preserve the ottoman. Khilafat day was observed the second time on the 19 th of march, 1920. Cbse class 10 history nationalism in india free pdf download cbse class 10 history revision notes nationalism in india first world war, khilafat and noncooperation the idea of satyagraha the rowlatt act jallianwala bagh massacre khilafat movement di. The khilafat movement background details and tehreekekhilafat.
Its purpose was to pressure the british government to preserve the authority of the ottoman sultan as caliph of islam following the breakup of the ottoman empire at the end of the war. It signified a new chapter in the history of indian freedom struggle. Khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of the british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate or khilafateusmania and for not letting for the muslim holy places go under the control of the nonmuslims. The khilafat movement was a great muslim struggle which provided dynamic leadership to the muslims and established foundations to launch further muslim freedom movement on stable and firm basis. Khilafat movement 19191924 the lucknow pact showed that it was possible for middleclass, englisheducated muslims and hindus to arrive at an amicable settlement on hindumuslim constitutional and political problems. When european allies decided to partition the ottoman empire territories, there was a strong reaction among the muslims of the world. In the year 1919 the indian national congress decided to support the muslim on the khilafat issue, and authorized gandhi to chalk out a road map. What are the reasons for the failure of the khilafat movement. To know details about the noncooperation movement for ias exam, aspirants should follow the entire article this article will provide relevant information about the noncooperation. The leaders in spite of their best efforts could not maintain the hindumuslim unity.
This article throws light on the role of gandhiji in noncooperation and khilafat movement. Thekhilafatmovementinindia download thekhilafatmovementinindia ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. In order to organize a mass movement and launch an opinionforming campaign, a committee was formed on nov. Ottoman caliphate and the khilafat movement youtube. This unity reached its climax during the khilafat and the noncooperation movements. This book is an interesting study of the khilafat caliphate movement in early twentieth century india. Main phases of khilafat and noncooperation movement, 192022. The khilafat movement expanded to south asia under the leadership of ali brothers. Click download or read online button to the khilafatmovement inindia book pdf for free now. Pakistan in search of identity mubarakali mubarak ali, 2011 first published in india 2011 isbn9789350020999 published by aakarbooks 28epocket iv,mayur vihar phase i,delhi 110091.
The khilafat movement, also known as the indian muslim movement 191924, was a panislamist political protest campaign launched by muslims of british india led by shaukat ali, mohammad ali jauhar, hakim ajmal khan, and abul kalam azad to restore the caliph of the ottoman caliphate, who was considered the leader of sunni muslims, as an effective political authority. Gandhian philosophy emphasized the strategy of satyagraha and ahimsa in fighting against the british. Khilafat movement and noncooperation movement by roman saini. The khilafat movement was an agitation by indian muslims, allied with indian nationalists, to pressure the british government to preserve the authority of the ottoman sultan as caliph of islam after world war i. Cbse class 10 history nationalism in india free pdf download. Gandhi had persuaded the indians to support the war efforts of the british during the first world war. In late 1919, some indian muslim leaders started khilafat movement, to preserve the integrity of the caliphate and the ottoman empire. The most important cause of the noncooperation movement was the khilafat movement started in 1919 which brought the muslims and the hindus on a common platform against the british rule. Khilafat movement and noncooperation movement by roman. The khilafat movement came to an end when thousands of indians were put behind the bar.
Indian national movement khilafat and non cooperation. As he was a caliph, he was supreme from the religious aspect and also was a political leader of the sunni muslims all over the world. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. The khilafat movement evokes controversy and strong opinions. Towards civil disobedience the sense of collective belonging. The khilafat movement background details and tehreeke. Abdul bari abul kalam azad ahmad alhilal aligarh allindia khilafat allahabad amir amritsar ansari antibritish april august azads baris bengal bi amman bombay british brothers calcutta caliph campaign. Khilafat movement 19191924 importance pdf download. The khilafat movement propelled the religiousnational sentiments among indian muslims who until then largely stayed away from the mainstream political activity. The turkish empire had been divided by the allied powers.
Download pdf thekhilafatmovementinindia free online. By critics, it is regarded as one of the political agitation based on a panislamist, fundamentalist platform and being largely indifferent to the cause of indian independence. Click download or read online button to thekhilafatmovementinindia book pdf for free now. The first world war brought new crisis for the muslim community in the british raj. From the year 1876 to 1909, abdul hamid ii was the emperor of the ottoman empire. Download the khilafatmovement inindia ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. Its purpose was to influence the british government to preserve the spiritual and temporal authority of the ottoman sultan as caliph of islam.
14 1389 540 798 603 25 201 1263 1477 540 1048 96 694 771 498 684 1397 795 850 1280 1326 764 275 876 685 1054 441 1021 352 745 1391 1160 1324 575 519